Ema in Japan: How to Write and Use Japanese Wooden Prayer Plaques

If you’re visiting a Japanese shrine, you may notice small wooden plaques hanging under a roofed rack. These are called ema (絵馬), and they’re a beautiful part of Japanese spiritual and cultural tradition. In this guide, you’ll learn what ema are, how to write one, and how to experience this unique aspect of Japan for yourself.

What is an Ema? – The Meaning Behind the Wooden Plaques

Ema are small wooden boards used by worshippers at Shinto shrines and some Buddhist temples to write prayers or wishes. After writing, people hang the plaques in a designated area at the shrine so the spirits (kami) can receive them.

History of Ema

The word “ema” literally means “picture horse.” In ancient times, people donated horses to shrines to seek blessings. Over time, this evolved into offering wooden plaques with pictures of horses instead. Today, ema feature a wide variety of designs, often including zodiac animals or symbols related to the shrine.

Meaning of Ema for Japanese

For many Japanese people, ema are a personal and spiritual way to express hopes, dreams, or gratitude. They’re not only religious artifacts but also deeply tied to important life events—like school exams, health recoveries, job hunting, or romantic relationships.

How to Write an Ema – Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

Writing an ema is simple, and anyone can do it—even visitors! Here’s how:

1. Buy an ema plaque – Usually available at the shrine’s main office or a nearby kiosk. Prices range from 300 to 800 yen.
   
2. Think of your wish or message – It can be anything meaningful to you: success, love, good health, or even world peace.
   
3. Write your wish – Use a pen provided at the writing station. You can write in English, Japanese, or your native language.
   
4. Include your name and date (optional) – Some people add initials or a small drawing.
   
5. Hang it up – Find the ema rack near the shrine and gently hang your plaque.
   

Etiquette Tip: Be respectful and sincere. Avoid writing anything offensive or inappropriate.

What Can You Wish For? Popular Wishes on Ema

People write many kinds of wishes on ema, but here are some of the most common:

• Academic success – Especially before entrance exams
  
• Good health – For oneself or loved ones
  
• Love and relationships – New romance or happy marriage
  
• Career and business – Job hunting or success at work
  
• Safe travels – Especially for international visitors
  

Some shrines specialize in certain wishes. For example, Tenmangu shrines are known for academic success, while love-related wishes are popular at Tokyo Daijingu.

Ema as a Souvenir – Can I Take One Home?

Yes! You can take a blank ema plaque home as a souvenir. Many shrines sell beautifully designed ema, and some tourists buy one to display or write their wish later.

However, if you write your wish and hang the ema at the shrine, it’s best to leave it there. This is part of the ritual and allows the kami to receive your prayer.

Tip: Some shops also sell ema-style keychains or mini plaques as travel keepsakes.

Final Thoughts – Connect with Japanese Culture Through Ema

Experiencing ema is a peaceful and personal way to connect with Japanese culture. Whether you’re spiritual or just curious, writing your hopes on an ema and leaving it at a shrine is a memorable part of any trip to Japan.

So on your next shrine visit, take a moment to pause, reflect, and make a wish. Who knows—your dream might just come true.